S. Vishnu Sharma
Artificial Intelligence course is about the study of Artificial Intelligence as a subject in the academic institutions located across India. The other name for the popular programme is AI.
The world is changing at a steadfast pace and science and technology has a major role in it. Scientists and researchers are always at work with a motive to bring out something better.
Also Read – hardest exam in india
The constant work has led to many innovations, new technologies, products. Artificial Intelligence is also one of those technologies that has come into existence owing to the constant efforts of researchers.
Artificial Intelligence which is also known as AI is about the ability to build smart machines or systems which can work with capabilities on par with human beings.
It is about building machines or systems that would work in a smart way. Humans would be able interact with these machines in a way they would with fellow humans.
AI is a part of Computer Science and is becoming one of the fastest growing disciplines. There would be no sector that would not have the influence of Artificial Intelligence.
Also Read – nift entrance exam 2022 application form
The thought of using AI in building better systems in various sectors is aleady gaining momentum. If this picks pace, there would be more role for AI and professionals who have expertise in it.
Collegechalo brings more information about Artificial Intelligence course, qualifications requried to study it and other related issues.
Artificial Intelligence course
The course is offered at undergraduate, post graduate, doctorate, diploma and certificate levels. Artificial Intelligence is already begun playing a lead role in many sectors.
This in a way has led to the genesis of Artificial Intelligence course and many colleges have begun offering the programme at the above said levels. Artificial Intelligence course is available at undergraduate level as BE or BTech Artificial Intelligence.
The programme at post graduate level is offered as ME or MTech Artificial Intelligence. A few institutions offer Artificial Intelligence course as BE or ME and certain others offer it as BTech or MTech.
Artificial Intelligence course at undergraduation – BE or BTech is of four years. The postgraduation course, ME or MTech is of two years. The doctorate in Artificial Intelligence course would usually be of 3 to 4 years.
Certificate or diploma or postgraduate diploma course would usually be of 8 to 15 months of duration.
Combination and department
Artificial Intelligence course in certain colleges would be offered as a solo subject – BE or BTech in Artificial Intelligence. However, good number of institutions offer it in combination with other subjects like Machine Learning, Robotics.
In case the course is offered in combination, the name would usually be BE or BTech (Artificial Intelligence and Robotics) or BE or BTech (Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.
The course is usually offered in many institutions by the Computer Science and Engineering department as one of the courses, in that case the degree would be called BE or BTech CSE (Artificial Intelligence).
Certain colleges also have a separate department for Artificial Intelligence where the course is offered as BE/BTech or ME/MTech. For example, IIT Hyderabad has a separate department for AI which offers BTech in Artificial Intelligence.
Artificial Intelligence VS Machine Learning
These two subjects would seem quite similar to many people. Many may even consider these subjects to be having no differences between them.
However, students must remember that there is a good deal of difference between Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.
AI or Artificial Intelligence is a broader level subject which deals with building systems that would work smart and have capabilities on par with humans. These systems would work with the same capacity that humans usually work.
Also read ‘Top 20 colleges for Artificial Intelligence Engineering in India‘
Humans on the other hand, would be able to interact with these systems just in the way, they would interact with fellow humans.
Machine Learning is about making the systems in such a way that they can learn from the data without being explicitly programmed. It is about building a feature in the systems that would enable them to learn by themselves through available data. Machine Learning is considered to be a part of Artificial Intelligence.
Eligibility
Undergraduate
Students willing to study Artificial Intelligence course at undergraduate level have to pass plus-two from a recognised institution with subjects as maths, physics and chemistry.
Postgraduate
Applicants for Artificial Intelligence course at postgraduate level must have passed bachelors degree in the relevant discipline. Certain colleges may even allow students passing bachelors degree in allied disciplines like Computer Science and Engineering also to apply.
Doctorate
A pass in postgraduate degree in Artificial Intelligence course is a must to apply for a doctorate degree in Artificial Intelligence.
Diploma, Postgraduate diploma, certificate courses
Students who have passed plus-two from science stream with subjects as maths, physics or chemistry can opt for these courses. Candidates who have passed regular degree courses in engineering disciplines like Computer Science Engineering or its allied disciplines can also opt for these programmes. Students from regular courses like BSc or MSc Computer Science or BSc or MSc Electronics can also choose to study these programmes.
Admission procedure
The procedure to admit students for Artificial Intelligence course is of two types – entrance test based and merit based.
Entrance test based
Students who meet the required eligibility condition have to apply in an institution to study Artificial Intelligence course and then pass a written test which is conducted by that particular institute.
Post passing the entrance test, they can take part in the counselling and then gain a seat.
Candidates who wish to study Artificial Intelligence course in renowned institutions like IIT Hyderabad have to write JEE Advanced exam with required score and then take part in the counselling procedure to get a seat.
Merit based
This is a system where students are admitted into Artificial Intelligence course based on their performance in the qualifying exam. Qualifying exam is usually plus-two when applying for an undergraduate course.
A pass in bachelors degree is the qualification for applying for postgraduation course. The same when seeking a seat in doctorate course is a pass in postgraduate course in the respective discipline.
However, students opting for admission in merit based system have to score exceptionally well in the qualifying exams.
Point to remember
Students who have score well in national level exams like JEE Mains or SAT are exempted from appearing for institution conducted entrance exams. Many colleges allow those who pass JEE Mains or SAT can directly apply for admission.
Entrance exams
The entrance exams conducted for admission into Artificial Intelligence course are of two types- national level, institutional level. Some of the popular entrance exams are given below:
JEE Mains
This exam is conducted by National Testing Agency. A pass in this exam is required for admission into National Institutes of Technology (NITs), Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs). A pass in this exam is a qualifier for JEE Advanced.
JEE Advanced
Students aspiring to study in Indian Institutes of Technology which are popularly known as IITs have to pass JEE Advanced. One of the IITs takes up the responsibility of conducting the exam every year.
SRMJEEE
This is conducted by SRM Institute of Science and Technology and is known as SRM Joint Engineering Entrance Exam. Students who pass the test have to take part in the counselling process.
VITEEE
This is the test conducted by Vellore Institute of Technology which is headquartered in Vellore in Tamil Nadu. It is expanded into VIT Engineering Entrance Examination.
GATE
It is popularly known as Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering. This is for the students who wish to study courses in engineering and technology at postgraduate level in IITs or NITs or IISC.
LPUNEST
This is conducted by Lovely Professional University (LPU). The complete name of the exam is Lovely Professional University National Entrance and Scholarship Test. Students willing to study graduate and postgraduate courses in the university have to pass this test.
Fees
The cost would depend on the type of Artificial Intelligence course students are desiring to study. The course at undergraduate level would usually cost Rs 60,000 to Rs 1.5 lakhs per year.
Studying Artificial Intelligence course at postgraduate level would usually cost Rs 50,000 to Rs 1.6 lakhs. Diploma or certificate or postgraduate diploma courses can be studied at a cost of Rs 20,000 to Rs 65,000 per year.
Study of the course at doctorate level would usually range from Rs 65,000 to Rs 1.2 lakhs per year.
Point to remember
The cost to study Artificial Intelligence course that is mentioned above is general in nature. The exact amount is likely to vary due to various reasons.
The amounts mentioned are broadly about the tuition fees. Students may have to pay more if they are to choose amenities like hostel accommodation and mess (for food). They can visit the colleges or its websites to know the exact information.
Lessons
Students get to study lot of important topics as a part of Artificial Intelligence course. They are mentioned below:
$ Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
$ History of Artificial Intelligence
$ Fundamentals of Programming
$ Machine Learning
$ Neural Network
$ Deep Learning
$ Discrete Mathematical Structures
$ Computer System Architecture
$ Operating Systems
$ Fundamentals of Programming
$ Current topics in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
$ Algorithms for Intelligent Systems
Point to remember
The topics mentioned above are general in nature, the exact lessons covered in colleges would change due to various reasons. Students wishing to know more about the syllabus in Artificial Intelligence course can conduct research online or visit the educational institutions or interact with experts to know more.
Career and pay prospects
There is no dearth of career prospects for the students who have completed Artificial Intelligence course at various levels.
There is no sector which would not be using Artificial Intelligence, which only goes to state that career prospects for students of Artificial Intelligence course are vast.
Be it Armed Forces or Education, Smart Gadget Development or Retail Business Sector or Transportation sector, AI experts will career prospects.
Some of the openings for AI Gadget developer, Machine Learning Engineer, Subject Matter Expert, Robotic Scientist, Data Scientist and Professor.
AI Gadget developer
The job is to develop various gadgets or equipments using Artificial Intelligence for various purposes. The salary ranges from Rs 2 to Rs 8 lakhs per annum.
Machine Learning Engineer
These professionals are in charge of systems that are built using AI. They are the ones who build the feature that allows machines to learn from respective data by itself without being programmed explicitly. The salary would range from Rs 3 to Rs 6.5 lakhs.
Subject Matter Expert
These people are usually senior level employees of a company who have gained considerable work experience in AI. They usually act as consultants or advisors when it comes to issues related to AI or AI based systems. The salary ranges from Rs 4 to Rs 10 lakhs per annum.
Robotic Scientist
The job of this person would be to design, build, test and operate robots that serve various purposes. People who specialise in Robotics part of AI can usually take up this role. The pay package is from 3.5 lakhs to Rs 7.5 lakhs.
Data Scientist
The work for people in this role is to analyse available data using machine learning, predictive analytics tools so as to build better systems with a lot newer features. These personnel have a pay package that ranges from Rs 2.5 lakhs to Rs 6.5 lakhs.
Professor/Lecturer
Individuals who are interested in taking up teaching jobs in Artificial Intelligence or any of its allied subjects like Machine Learning can become a professor or lecturer in any of the reputed educational institutions.
Individuals willing to take teaching profession must also finish their research (doctorate/PhD). Post completion, their career prospects would witness improvement. The pay package for these people usually ranges from Rs 30,000 to Rs 6.5 lakhs.
